Thousands of stroke patients are missing out on thrombectomy, a life-altering treatment that can save lives or reduce long-term disability, a charity has warned.
The Stroke Association has highlighted “stark inequalities” in whether patients receive a thrombectomy, a procedure that removes a blood clot from a blocked blood vessel in the brain.
Getting this treatment in the hours after stroke symptoms start can save a person’s life or reduce the risk of life-long disability, as it limits brain damage caused by a clot.
Professor Deb Lowe, medical director for the Stroke Association, said: “There are a multitude of reasons given as to why thrombectomy is still subject to stark inequalities which mean some stroke patients are left facing a life of disability when others are not.
“Gaps in the stroke workforce are a major factor here as is targeted funding, prioritisation by commissioners and hospital leaders, as well as timing delays due to ambulance response times or hospital handovers.
Analysis by the Stroke Association found that 1,222 patients missed out on a thrombectomy between October and December 2025, despite the procedure needing to be carried out within the first 24 hours.
The charity said these disparities reflect the fact that some parts of the country do not have access to round-the-clock thrombectomy services.
NHS plans introduced in 2019 set a target to expand thrombectomy provision from 1 per cent to 10 per cent of stroke patients, with the aim of helping 1,600 more people live independently each year.
But the Stroke Association said that target has still not been met.
Data from the Sentinel Stroke National Audit Programme, which covers England, Wales and Northern Ireland, showed that just 4.8 per cent of stroke patients had a thrombectomy between October and December 2025.
Funding was made available to help prepare services for 24/7 care.
But the charity said that of the 24 specialist neuroscience centres across England, only 17 currently deliver a thrombectomy regardless of the day or time.
Lowe said: “There are thousands of stroke survivors in the UK who could be living very different lives from the realities they now face if they had received a thrombectomy.
“They could potentially work, live independently, easily hold a conversation, and simply enjoy a sense of normality. Instead, they may not be able to even leave the house without help.
“We can – and must – do better, so the 240 people who survive stroke every day have the chance to live well.”
Phil Woodford, now 55, had a stroke on a weekend in 2016, which meant he missed out on a thrombectomy because his nearest service was yet to introduce 24/7 care.
Mr Woodford, from Preston, was left with significant disability including reduced movement on his left-hand side, permanent pain and fatigue, which meant he had to take early retirement from his career as an NHS director.
“I will never know for sure but I am confident that, if I’d had a thrombectomy, I wouldn’t have been forced to retire due to the extent of disability I had been left with,” he said.
“It’s still frustratingly not as widely available as it needs to be.
“People can obviously be unwell at any time of the day or week, so it makes no sense to not offer such a vital service around the clock too.”
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