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The paramedic on a mission to improve stroke care

It's widely agreed that the sooner a stroke patient receives help, the better their chances of survival, and the better their recovery. Graham McClelland has seen how strokes impact people in the most acute sense of the word. As a paramedic for the North East ambulance service, he dealt with stroke patients on the frontline. Now, he's trying to understand and improve the care people first receive when they’ve had a stroke.

By |2024-07-04T17:46:53+01:0017 September 2020|News|

Stroke unit that sets up its own virtual community service

After experiencing an acute stroke, patients come to the 20-bed Oxfordshire Stroke Rehabilitation Unit at Abingdon Community Hospital as part of their care pathway. They normally stay at the service, run by Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, for around four weeks before they’re discharged home or to other locations in the community.

Follow-up rehab is usually provided by the county’s community therapy service, but with the Covid-19 pandemic in March came a national focus on patients being discharged from hospital, and rehab services were put on the backburner.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:53+01:0017 September 2020|News, Community neuro rehab|

New hope for treatment of virus-related brain complication

Researchers have identified the specific type of immune cell that causes brain inflammation in herpes simplex virus (HSV) encephalitis, a condition widely known as the cold sore virus, which causes inflammation and swelling of the brain.

They have also determined the protein that calls this immune cell into the brain from the bloodstream, causing brain infection, which is the most common cause of viral encephalitis. The findings, published in Cell Reports, explain that HSV kills a lot of patients. Those who survive are often left with brain injury due to the inflammation and damage caused by the virus and immune cells gaining access to the brain, breaking down the blood-brain barrier.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:53+01:0015 September 2020|News|

Charity calls for blood pressure monitors to prevent stroke

Blood pressure monitors should be handed out on prescription to slash the number of people who die or are left with disabilities from strokes and heart attacks, a medical charity has said.

Making the home monitors available to anyone diagnosed with high blood pressure would allow people to control the condition more effectively and reduce the demand on GPs’ surgeries, Blood Pressure UK said. “It would make a huge difference,” said Prof Graham MacGregor, chair of the charity. “High blood pressure is the biggest killer in the world from the strokes and heart attacks it causes, and we know that if you are found to have raised blood pressure and it’s treated with tablets and lifestyle changes, it hugely reduces your risk.”
By |2024-07-04T17:46:53+01:0014 September 2020|News|

MP reflects on the aims of the APPG for acquired brain injury

There are still many steps to be made by government to help drive improvements within stroke care, according to Chris Bryant, MP for Rhondda and chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group (APPG) for Acquired Brain Injury.

The creation of major trauma units across the UK, says Bryant, have saved, but not necessarily improved, the lives of people with brain injuries. “We’ve been able to save many more lives from traumatic brain injury (TBI) through road traffic accidents, but the problem is, all too often, we save people’s lives but we’re not giving them quality of life,” he says. “A quarter of these units don’t have any consultant in neuro rehabilitation. Quite often there’s not enough neuro rehabilitation available for people to be able to have consistent and prolonged support.”
By |2024-07-04T17:46:53+01:0011 September 2020|News|

Researchers unlock key prognostic tool for brain injured patients

In 1974, leading neuroscientist Graham Teasdale co-created the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) while at the Institute of Neurological Sciences in Glasgow. This scale has since been used to assess coma and impaired consciousness in patients who have had a brain injury.

The scale is used to describe variations in a patient's eye, motor, and verbal responses. Each feature is assigned numerical scores depending on the quality of the response, and total scores range from three, which is a deep coma, to 15, which is full consciousness.
By |2025-06-16T12:32:15+01:0010 September 2020|Insight, News|

The Headway manager translating government Covid-19 advice

As memories of the UK’s national lockdown start to fade, not only are there many lingering impacts on people, businesses and the economy, but government guidance is becoming increasingly difficult to follow.

There are local lockdowns springing up across the UK, and new rules seemingly coming out of the government every week for the general public to contend with. But if the laws around what we can and can’t do post-Covid-19 are confusing for the general population - Glenys Marriott, chair of Headway South Cumbria, is asking us to imagine how confusing they can be for people with a brain injury. Marriott is posting weekly graphics on a Facebook group for Headway service users, breaking down the latest government advice regarding the virus.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:54+01:0010 September 2020|News|

The couples therapist who rehabilitates love after brain injury

Trained couple’s therapist and neuropsychologist Giles Yeates helps support couples and families and their connection and intimacy after a brain injury. He talks to NR Times about how couples can resume their sex lives after brain injury.

“It's about reconnecting that sense of closeness and connection, I'm trying to rehabilitate love,” he says. “After a brain injury, the focus is on the injury and regaining independence, rather than interdependence, but many families ask for this. “When people talk about personality changes, saying the person is different and the connection feels damaged or wrong, couples therapy is way to help them find their way back to each other.”
By |2024-07-04T17:59:17+01:0010 September 2020|Interviews, Insight, News|

Raised blood pressure and diabetes alter brain structure, study shows

In a new study, neuroscientists have found that raised blood pressure and diabetes in mid-life alter brain structure to slow thinking speed and memory.

Looking at results from 22,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank who underwent brain scanning, the scientists found that raised blood pressure and diabetes significantly impaired the brain’s cognitive functions, specifically the performance of thinking speed and short-term memory. Masud Husain, professor of Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience at the Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences and lead investigator of the study, said:
By |2024-07-04T17:46:54+01:009 September 2020|News|

Memory training could help Parkinson’s patients

A study has found that working memory training increases neural efficiency in Parkinson’s disease.

The neural efficiency hypothesis describes the phenomenon that brighter individuals show lower brain activation than less bright individuals when working on the same cognitive tasks. Impairment of working memory and executive functions is frequently observed in early stages of Parkinson’s disease. Improvements in working memory performance could potentially be achieved via working memory training. However, the specific neural mechanisms underlying different working memory processes, have largely gone under-investigated.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:55+01:009 September 2020|News|
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