Scientists identify the gut bacteria that worsens MS

A particular combination of bacteria in the gut could worsen symptoms of multiple sclerosis (MS), research suggests.

Researchers at the RIKEN Center for Integrative Medical Sciences in Japan have found that two specific gut bacteria enhance the activity of immune cells that attack the body's own brain and spinal cord. MS is characterised by the immune system attacking the myelin that covers the nerve cells of the brain and spinal cord in a process called demyelination. This process affects how the communication between neurons and with muscles, which causes the symptoms associated with the disease.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:57+01:001 September 2020|News, Multiple sclerosis|

Scottish MP talks rehab, criminal justice and out-of-work assessments

NR Times speaks with SNP MP, Lisa Cameron, about her background as a clinical psychologist and how long-term issues related to brain injuries are often overlooked.

Lisa Cameron's attention is on countless important issues in her role as SNP MP for East Kilbride, Strathaven and Lesmahagow in Scotland, but she tells NR Times why she is particularly interested in policies relating to brain injuries. Before becoming an MP, she previously worked as a consultant clinical psychologist and is chair of the All-Party Parliamentary Group on Disability. “When I was working as a psychologist, I was undertaking assessments of people with brain injury in relation to memory, executive function and language,” she tells NR Times.
By |2024-07-04T17:59:17+01:0027 August 2020|Interviews, Insight|

From intensive care to a degree in art: one woman’s brain injury journey

Lorraine Currie has watched her daughter recover from a serious brain injury and go on to exceed her expectations. She tells NR Times what it’s been like to see her daughter’s slow recovery.

When she was just 17 years old, Grace was hit by a car as she crossed a small village road after finishing college. She suffered a severe head injury and was resuscitated twice at scene. After being taken to Shrewsbury hospital, her only hope was to be transferred to Stoke hospital, which is a regional trauma centre, who accepted Grace even though it didn’t have a bed.
By |2024-07-04T17:59:17+01:0025 August 2020|Interviews, Insight|

The neuropsychologist teaching tai chi

When lockdown began, many people with a traumatic brain injury (TBI) were faced with their treatment and support being paused, or having their face-to-face services moved online.

Giles Yeates, consultant clinical neuropsychologist and tai chi instructor, spoke to NR Times about how he’s wasted no time in moving his classes online. Yeates hosts online tai chi classes, which are streamed live on the charity Different Strokes’ Facebook page and YouTube channel. The classes are moderated by Alison Smith, who had a stroke last year. Tai chi involves physical routines to strengthen the body and improve flexibility, achieve regulated breathing and focus on the body to improve inner energy, which in turn, is believed to improve circulation. It’s based on attaining a flow state of mind, which is said to be achieved when people become fully immersed in what they’re doing.
By |2024-07-04T17:59:17+01:0025 August 2020|Interviews, Insight|

Cashew nuts could help treat multiple sclerosis

Researchers have found that a chemical compound found in the shell of cashew nuts could repair myelin, which could have benefits for the treatment of autoimmune disorder multiple sclerosis (MS).

In lab experiments, researchers from Vanderbilt University Medical Center in Nashville, US, found that anacardic acid could help in the treatment for demyelinating diseases, which cause damage to the protective covering surrounding nerve fibres in the brain, optic nerves and spinal cord. Anacardic acid is known to inhibit an enzyme involved in gene expression called histone acetyltransferase, and whatever inhibits this, induces the production of IL-33. Researchers already knew that IL-33, a chemical made in response to injury, induces myelin formation, and is therefore an immune response regulator. MS and other neurological disorders stem from damage to myelin.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:58+01:0024 August 2020|News|

Five ways Covid-19 may change litigation

Litigation, as with the world in general, has changed significantly in 2020. We could not have ever possibly foreseen how during this year we would all have to move rapidly to working remotely and digitally. It may well have accelerated changes in many firms towards digitalisation and a more agile way of working. It is likely that solicitors sitting behind desks each day in a crowded office might be a thing of the past.

How will this huge change which has been thrust upon us affect the way we run our cases? Inevitably, there will be changes which are obvious; for example there are very likely to be more remote court hearings.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:58+01:0024 August 2020|News, Legal|

New device could improve spinal injury outcomes

When the spinal cord is injured, it swells, which restricts blood flow and can cause permanent motor, sensory, and autonomic function damage.

Preventing initial swelling, therefore, is key to minimising damage. But the only treatment available for this is a steroid therapy that has minimal effects. But a team of researchers have devised a new therapy device that removes fluid from the spinal cord using osmosis to reduce swelling. While the device has only been tested on injured rats, they’re confident it will soon be applied to humans. The researchers, from the University of California’s Department of Bioengineering, found that spinal fluid can increase in the area within one hour of the injury happening, and levels can remain elevated for 28 days.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:58+01:0023 August 2020|Tech & industry, News|

Charity launches ‘Step-by-step Cookbook’

Brain injury charity the Children's Trust is launching a recipe book developed by children and rehabilitation therapists.

'The Step-by-step Cookbook’ features 16 recipes with simple icons to show what equipment and ingredients are needed, and steps that can be ticked off with a wipeable marker. Recipes include breakfast dishes and drinks, main meals and desserts, with cooking tips and information on healthy eating. Therapists came up with the idea for the cookbook when they recognised a need for more accessible recipes.
By |2026-02-12T08:44:59+00:0023 August 2020|News, The Children's Trust|

Diet linked to reduced Parkinson’s symptoms

Eating a healthy diet in middle age may help reduce some of the symptoms that can come before a Parkinson’s diagnosis, according to new research.

People with Parkinson’s can experience symptoms including constipation, daytime sleepiness and depression for more than 10 years before any movement-related symptoms start. Researchers from Harvard University in Boston, US, analysed the diets of almost 50,000 people. They were asked about their diets every four years from the 1980s until they were middle-aged. They were then asked, in 2012, if they experienced two symptoms: constipation, and rapid eye movement sleep behaviour disorder, which causes people to shout and rapidly move in their sleep. Both symptoms are associated with Parkinson’s.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:58+01:0023 August 2020|News|

A game-changer in rehab exercise

People who have limited movement following a brain injury are at risk of developing pain and future health problems due to prolonged sitting and lack of exercise, which can lead to atrophy of the muscles.

Rehab certainly can help with this – but one company hopes to help these exercises become much more enjoyable. Munich-based Icaros says its devices are adjustable, easy to use and can be customised to patient's needs. The ICAROS Health unit is designed for professional use in therapy and rehab, offering core training for patients who have physical limitations. The device is designed to help improve muscle activity and coordination between muscles, while a slight increase in heartrate boosts circulation.
By |2024-07-04T17:46:58+01:0023 August 2020|News|
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